By Alice Rossignol and Rachael Gleason
Editor’s note: Great Lakes SmackDown! Terrestrial Terror is an ongoing Great Lakes Echo series.
With the help of a fungal sidekick, The Bark Butcher was able to come from behind and beat out The Knapster, a favored snack of the honeybee. Another duo, the Mystery Snail Tag Team, sidelined a much smaller opponent: The Spiral of Doom.
Now the two pairs double-team each other. Can the Beech Scale suck the sap out of the Mystery Snails, or will these escargots leave their overwhelmingly rotting stench all over the ring?
Fighter Profiles:
Alias: The Bark Butcher
Legal name: Cryptococcus fagisuga
Home Turf: Europe
U.S. Fighting Debut: Michigan in 2000 and Wisconsin in September 2009
Agent: Accidental introduction by an unknown agent.
Preferred Great Lakes fighting arena: Michigan, Wisconsin and Ontario
Weight/Size class: 1 mm long
Fighting Skills:
- The Beech scale isn’t a “fun-guy” at all. The invasive critter feeds on tree sap, which paves the way for destructive fungi to invade unsuspecting trees. The resulting condition is referred to as the “Beech Bark Disease,” a growing problem in Great Lakes states.
- Dead trees ravished by the disease are a threat to campers. Although necessary, it’s difficult and costly to remove infested trees and branches.
- As Beech scales are feeding on tree sap, their legs become stuck to the surface. They spent their last moments tragically trapped by their own gluttony.
Alias: Oriental Tag Team (Japanese Mystery Snail | Chinese Mystery Snail)
Legal name: Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata | Cipangopaludina japonica
Home Turf: Southeast Asia to Japan and eastern Russia | Japan, Taiwan, and Korea
U.S. Fighting Debut: From 1931 to 1942 in the Great Lakes via the Niagara River, which flows into Lake Ontario. | Lake Erie in the 1940s.
Agent: Likely released from an aquarium into the Niagara River | Deliberately released to the Great Lakes; intentionally stocked as food for the channel catfish
Preferred Great Lakes fighting arena: Lake Erie, Lake Ontario and Lake Michigan, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Wisconsin and New York. | Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, Wisconsin
Weight/Size class: Can reach 65 mm | Can reach 50 mm; up to 65 mm in Lake Erie
Fighting Skills:
- The Chinese mystery snail is more widespread, but the Japanese mystery snail is more of a nuisance. They might not stand a chance alone, but together, they are the ultimate water cloggers.
- The Japanese mystery snails are a scourge to Lake Erie fisherman, who have caught up to two tons in one haul in the past.
- The sludge-eaters often clog filter screens of water intake, another nuisance to fisherman.
- The snails threaten native gastropods and serve as vectors for the transmission of parasites and disease. The Japanese snail is a host to Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in Taiwan, a species associated with eosinophilic meningitis.
Life Expectancy: Females: 5 years, Males: 3 years | Females: 8 years
Offspring: 70 to 100 in a lifetime | 10 to 120 young